StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Introduction to Criminal Justice - Coursework Example

Cite this document
Summary
Client’s Name xx January 2012 Introduction to Criminal Justice 1. Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) is a national measure of crime. It collects crime statistics from local and state law enforcement offices and makes analysis to these statistics to provide reports about the number of arrests and characteristics of people being arrested…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.8% of users find it useful
Introduction to Criminal Justice
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Introduction to Criminal Justice"

Download file to see previous pages

Another problem with UCR is that it only reports the most serious offense and does not collect all important pieces of information. To improve the reliability and validity of UCR data efforts are being done to improve how crime statistics will be reported and collected. Apart from UCR, there is now the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) which aims to provide a more detailed crime statistics and collect information in a more categorized and defines ways. 2. Victimization surveys refer to the method of questioning the victims of a crime about their experiences.

These surveys collect a more detailed information about the crime incident, for instance when and where it occurred, how was the crime executed, and whether the victim was related to the offender. The advantages of Victimization surveys are: (1) provides more accurate estimates on the dark figure crime; (2) collected data help in understanding why some people choose to not report crime events to the law enforcement; (3) the information gathered provides criminologists further explanation about the association of crime and social interaction that exists between the victim and offender.

On the other hand, Victimization Surveys are also perceived to be limited in scope, unreliable due to memory errors, deception, sampling error, and telescoping. 3. Children are deemed to be one special population of crime victims. Since they are young and helpless, it is very easy for them to be abused by older family members. Different forms of abuse (physical, sexual and emotional) and neglect are the usual types of victimization that they confront, and the rate of victimization is on its highest among the youngest children.

Another special population of crime victims is the senior citizens group. The usual types of victimization they face are nonfatal violent crime which is at 5%, and property crimes which is at 25%. The third special population of crime victims is the intimate partner. Intimate partners normally experience violent acts like murder, rape, robbery, and assault. Approximately, there are 570,000 women offended by their partners. 4. Often, the victims interact with the police in an uncomfortable and apprehensive manner because, first, the victims find the police’s process of questioning intimidating and, second, the victims are virtually always anxious about the result of the investigation which poses conflict to the “slowly but surely” process of the police.

Similarly, the victims also feel uncomfortable and intimated whenever they interact with the prosecutors because of direct confrontation and vandalizing their property. In terms of the victims’ interaction with the parole boards, the conflict between the victims and parole boards usually arises when their offender receives an early release order, not to mention that majority of the parole boards give less credit to the statemenst of the victims. 5. The four main goals of punishment are general deterrence, specific deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution. 6. A punishment is deemed effective when, as much as possible, the offender is being punished immediately after the offense, the offenders are well-informed as to why they are being punished, there is consistency in the implementation of punishment, and there exist a strong and healthy relationship between the criminal and the punisher.

Generally, punishment in the United

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Introduction to Criminal Justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words”, n.d.)
Introduction to Criminal Justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1441889-intro-to-criminal-justice
(Introduction to Criminal Justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 Words)
Introduction to Criminal Justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 Words. https://studentshare.org/law/1441889-intro-to-criminal-justice.
“Introduction to Criminal Justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1441889-intro-to-criminal-justice.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Introduction to Criminal Justice

Police administration 2 questions

Police Administration 2 Questions Date Police Administration 2 Questions Question 1 The American Bar Association has recognized the position of police chief as being among the most important and most demanding positions in the hierarchy of government officials.... hellip; The roles of a police chief compares favorably with those of government officials and institutional leaders....
4 Pages (1000 words) Coursework

Introduction to criminal justice system

According to the nal justice Act of 2003, Section 148, a Crown court is not to pass a community sentence except as a last resort, if the seriousness of the crime merits it3.... the criminal law Act of 1977 divides offenses into three categories, of which… Decisions of crown courts are almost irreversible, because unless there is a point of law involved, they cannot even be appealed without the permission of the crown Court.... The Magistrate Court and Crown Court are both courts of first instance and deal with criminal law offences....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Gender differences in crime rates and gun control methods

Introduction to Criminal Justice.... These crimes include Gender differences in crime rates and gun control methods Gender differences in crime rates and gun control methods introduction Male and females commit crimes but there is difference between males and females in terms of the crimes they commit....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Open Prisons and the Inmates

Introduction to Criminal Justice.... However, this will be determined by his records in the last four years that he has been in prison.... If John (inmate) has shown a positive change, I will transfer him to a medium security correctional facility, closer… This is because his family members have a right to see him and that the current conditions of his wife and child will enable him to change more positively. Inmates have their rights; hence, it is illegal to deprive them these rights (Ghosh, 1992)....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Discuss why criminal activity is so prominent in society today

Introduction to Criminal Justice.... An excellent reason for the prominence of criminal activity is the existence of organized crime (Laurel 23).... In this Discuss why criminal activity is so prominent in society today criminal activity exists in every society.... An excellent reason for the prominence of criminal activity is the existence of organized crime (Laurel 23)....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Department of Homeland Security in the US

From the paper "Department of Homeland Security in the US" it is clear that DHS agency is responsible for improving transportation, economic and infrastructural security.... The agency is dependent on timely and accurate analysis of intelligence data collected through the Office of Intelligence....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Trait Theory

?Introduction to Criminal Justice.... The argument based on the classical school of criminology would perceive crime, violence, and deviance as influencing the criminal justice system, particularly, when the crime or violence results from the use of psychological or biological effects.... An understanding into the… ology of criminal behavior would reveal that in such a situation, if the crimes and violence are proven to have an impact on the criminal justice system, then such a crime would be perceived as having resulted from cultural or social forces outside an individual, as supported by The impact of crime, violence or deviance on the criminal justice system as influenced by biological or psychological theories (Trait Theory) s Name:Institution:IntroductionThe argument based on the classical school of criminology would perceive crime, violence, and deviance as influencing the criminal justice system, particularly, when the crime or violence results from the use of psychological or biological effects....
1 Pages (250 words) Book Report/Review

Writing your own personal professional code of ethics

Crime and Justice in America: An Introduction to Criminal Justice.... As an investigator of law I aim at holding myself liable as well as answerable for any conduct or misconduct that I will indulge in while carrying out any investigatory activities including data collection, analysis and interpretation....
1 Pages (250 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us